Guides

Plain-English how-tos for building, measuring and fixing speakers. The trade-offs are left in, including the times DIY isn't worth it.

Guides

Drawing: a speaker driver in section with its surround, cone, dust cap, spider, voice coil and magnet labelled, highlighting the surround and voice coil.

Upgrading or repairing commercial speakers: driver swaps, recapping and refoaming

Old speakers are often worth saving. Some fixes are easy, some are a trap. Here's how to work out what's wrong, when refoaming and recapping make sense, why driver swaps...

Upgrading or repairing commercial speakers: driver swaps, recapping and refoaming

Old speakers are often worth saving. Some fixes are easy, some are a trap. Here's how to work out what's wrong, when refoaming and recapping make sense, why driver swaps...

Drawing: an exploded speaker cabinet showing the panels, a window brace and the baffle's driver and port cut-outs with a gasket ring.

Building the cabinet: MDF vs ply, bracing, damping, ports and sealing

A speaker cabinet has three jobs: be the right size inside, stay still, and not leak. Here's how to choose the material, brace it, damp it, seal it and mount...

Building the cabinet: MDF vs ply, bracing, damping, ports and sealing

A speaker cabinet has three jobs: be the right size inside, stay still, and not leak. Here's how to choose the material, brace it, damp it, seal it and mount...

Drawing: a measurement microphone on a stand about a metre from a speaker, beside an impulse response with a gate window set before the first reflection.

Measuring speakers on a budget: REW, a mic and an interface

You don't need an anechoic chamber to measure speakers properly. A calibrated mic, free software and a bit of technique get you most of the way. Here's the gear, the...

Measuring speakers on a budget: REW, a mic and an interface

You don't need an anechoic chamber to measure speakers properly. A calibrated mic, free software and a bit of technique get you most of the way. Here's the gear, the...

Drawing: a 2-way passive crossover schematic, with a capacitor, inductor and L-pad resistors feeding the tweeter and an inductor and capacitor feeding the woofer.

Passive crossovers explained

A crossover doesn't just split the signal between drivers. It shapes, levels and corrects them so they sound like one speaker. Here's how it works, why online calculators rarely get...

Passive crossovers explained

A crossover doesn't just split the signal between drivers. It shapes, levels and corrects them so they sound like one speaker. Here's how it works, why online calculators rarely get...

Drawing: sealed, ported and passive-radiator speaker cabinets in section, each with a small frequency-response sketch showing how the bass rolls off.

Sealed vs ported vs passive radiator: which box?

Every box type is a trade between size, how low it goes, how loud it goes down there and how much fuss it is. Here's how sealed, ported and passive...

Sealed vs ported vs passive radiator: which box?

Every box type is a trade between size, how low it goes, how loud it goes down there and how much fuss it is. Here's how sealed, ported and passive...

Drawing: a 6.5-inch driver in section beside its impedance curve, with the resonance peak marked at Fs 28 Hz and the DC resistance Re at 3.4 ohms.

How to read driver specs: Thiele-Small parameters in plain English

A driver spec sheet looks like alphabet soup, but you only need a handful of numbers to tell what a driver is for and what kind of box it wants....

How to read driver specs: Thiele-Small parameters in plain English

A driver spec sheet looks like alphabet soup, but you only need a handful of numbers to tell what a driver is for and what kind of box it wants....